Calcium is the most abundant mineral in human body. It is essential for the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth, where about 99% of the body's calcium is found. The remaining 1% of calcium circulates in the bloodstream, where it performs a variety of important functions. It helps to contract muscles and regulate the contractions of the heart. It plays a vital role in the transmission of nerve impulses and in blood clotting. Calcium helps in the stimulation of contractions of the uterus during childbirth and in milk production. It also regulates the secretion of various hormones and aids in the functioning of various enzymes within the body. When we take Calcium, it is absorbed in the small intestine and passes into the bloodstream and ultimately into the bones. Calcium deficiency can lead to rickets and poor blood clotting.

Collagen is the major structural protein in healthy joints and the most abundant protein found in the human body. It maintains strength and flexibility throughout the body. It is the main building protein in bones, cartilage, skin and other connective tissues. Different cells in our body tissues are responsible for production of collagen and they use specific amino acids and peptides as the base to produce the large collagen helix structure. As we age, collagen production slows down in the body which can lead to wrinkles on skin, brittle bones and accelerates the degeneration of joint cartilage.

Glucosamine is the main building block for semi-fluids that lubricate the joints. lucosamine is Glucosaminoglycan (GAG), a component of all human tissues, especially high in concentration in the cartilages. GAGs are a long chain of amino acids that are found in high concentration in sea shells. It is naturally synthesised by addition of an amino group to glucose, followed by acetylation. Its main contents are glucose, glutamine and sulphur.Glucosamine is an essential component for the body's synthesis of lubricants and shock absorbing mechanisms necessary to maintain and restore healthy joint performance. Chondroitin is a molecule that occurs naturally in the body. It is a major component of cartilage, the tough connective tissue that cushions the joints. Chondroitin helps to keep cartilage healthy by absorbing fluid (particularly water) into the connective tissue. It may also block enzymes that break down cartilage, and it provides the building blocks for the body to produce new cartilage. Glucosamine is often combined with Chondroitin, a molecule naturally present in cartilage, together they stimulate the creation of proteoglycans that lubricate and nourish joints. Chondroitin gives cartilage elasticity and is believed to prevent the destruction of cartilage by enzymes. Glucosamine and Chondroitin, combined together, are proven to act and help beneficially in case of osteoarthritis because of their ability to aid and repair the cartilage and prevent further damage.

Glucosamine is the main building block for semi-fluids that lubricate the joints. lucosamine is Glucosaminoglycan (GAG), a component of all human tissues, especially high in concentration in the cartilages. GAGs are a long chain of amino acids that are found in high concentration in sea shells. It is naturally synthesised by addition of an amino group to glucose, followed by acetylation. Its main contents are glucose, glutamine and sulphur.Glucosamine is an essential component for the body's synthesis of lubricants and shock absorbing mechanisms necessary to maintain and restore healthy joint performance. Chondroitin is a molecule that occurs naturally in the body. It is a major component of cartilage, the tough connective tissue that cushions the joints. Chondroitin helps to keep cartilage healthy by absorbing fluid (particularly water) into the connective tissue. It may also block enzymes that break down cartilage, and it provides the building blocks for the body to produce new cartilage. Glucosamine is often combined with Chondroitin, a molecule naturally present in cartilage, together they stimulate the creation of proteoglycans that lubricate and nourish joints. Chondroitin gives cartilage elasticity and is believed to prevent the destruction of cartilage by enzymes. Glucosamine and Chondroitin, combined together, are proven to act and help beneficially in case of osteoarthritis because of their ability to aid and repair the cartilage and prevent further damage.